15 ways you can help protect the ocean and marine animals

The ocean is one of our greatest sources of life on earth. It provides us with more than half of the world’s oxygen and is home to millions of species that play critical roles in marine ecosystems. Now more than ever, the ocean needs our help. Human-caused threats like ocean noise pollution, ship strikes and entanglement in fishing gear are threatening the lives of marine animals. Our actions have impact, and together, we can build a healthier future for the ocean. Here are some easy steps you can take to protect marine animals and critical ocean habitats. 

Conserve water and reduce runoff  

All water eventually finds its way to the ocean. Unfortunately, contaminated water can carry harmful chemicals that kill marine life and produce dangerous algae blooms. To reduce runoff and conserve water, you can… 

• Take shorter showers  
• Use a water butt to collect water for your garden  
• Turn off automatic watering systems in your garden when it rains 
• Only use your washing machine when you have a full load and regularly wash small items by hand 
• Turn the water off while brushing your teeth 

Reduce plastic usage 

Every year, millions of tons of plastic enter our ocean and threaten the lives of marine animals. Birds, dolphins, whales and turtles become entangled in plastic and die from suffocation, starvation or drowning. If consumed, tiny particles of plastic can cause fatal health issues for marine animals. To help protect marine life from the dangers of plastic, you can…  

• Refuse plastic straws at restaurants and bars 
• Don't ask for plastic cutlery when ordering takeaway food 
• Carry a reusable water bottle  
• Recycle at home and at work 
• Participate in clean-ups in your neighbourhood and local area 

Become a responsible traveler  

Travelling is a great way to see new places and appreciate the beauty of coastal ecosystems. While doing so, remember to be aware of your impact on the environment and make sustainable decisions. To become a responsible traveler, you can… 

• Respect marine animals and their environment 
• Take photos and selfies at a safe distance away from animals 
• Clean up after yourself when visiting beaches and natural spaces
• Before travelling, research the region’s local seafood and fishing practices to help you make sustainable food choices. Ask questions in person and look for sustainable seafood certifications in restaurants
• Take part in eco-tourism activities that support local communities   

Pledge to adopt sustainable lifestyle habits that help protect the ocean.