The black market in illegal animal products is estimated to be worth billions of US$ annually second only to the illegal drug trade and arms trafficking. Yet a good deal of wildlife trade is illegal for a good reason: because trade in endangered species threatens biodiversity, spreads infectious disease to livestock and humans, and causes needless human and animal suffering.
Up to 100 Animal and Plant Species Go Extinct
Every Day
Legal, but poorly regulated, wildlife trade is
accelerating extinction rates for many species. Worldwide, 1,093 of the more
than 5,400 (20%) known mammal species and 1,206 of the more than 9,900 (12%)
known species of birds are threatened with extinction.
According to Dr. Michael Novacek, Provost of Science at the American
Museum of Natural History: "As much as 30
percent of species diversity will be erased by the middle of this century."
In total, an alarming 7,725 species of
animals -- from insects and shellfish to gorillas and elephants -- are
considered at risk.
Most of these species are endangered by human activities: from illegal
poaching and over-exploitation, to pollution, global warming and habitat
destruction. Poaching and illegal trade alone could wipe out elephants,
tigers and great apes in many parts of their range within 20-50 years. But
we have the power to prevent this from happening and to ensure the survival of
the world's animals and plants.
Saving endangered species is important not just because of the enjoyment they
bring to our lives, but because the web of life is interconnected in complex
ways. The loss of a species weakens this web, often before the species is
extinct. Dramatic declines in individual numbers of animals and in the
biodiversity of species are signs of a degrading ecosystem.
When
animals and plants are wiped out, the very fabric of our global environment
changes, putting all of us at risk.
IFAW recognizes CITES as a critical tool for protecting certain species from the potentially devastating effects of international trade. Strict regulation and control of wildlife trade coupled with anti-poaching measures and public education have proven to be the best strategy in protecting animals.
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ON TRACK with issue
of
Between the Conference of the Parties, Fall
2007
In 2007, elephants sent a most unusual and special guest to the Netherlands to
attend the CITES meeting - "Mjumbe", a life-size elephant sculpture, made from
confiscated bare wire snares.
"Mjumbe" was unveiled in style - in the
presence of 15 delegates from African states along with wildlife officials. The
Mjumbe song was composed by a local group in Nairobi, Kayamba Fiesta.












